Best Dog Allergy Tests 2026: At-Home vs Lab Comparison

By Gary, founder of Pet Allergy Scanner. 7+ years managing pet food allergies with my Cockapoo.

Quick Summary

• At-home allergy tests range from 30-85% accuracy — Nutriscan (saliva IgA/IgM) leads at 60-75%, while bioresonance tests like 5Strands lack scientific validation from veterinary organizations
• No at-home test replaces an elimination diet — the gold standard at 85-95% accuracy, but at-home tests can narrow down suspects and guide which proteins to eliminate first
• DNA tests don't detect specific allergens — Embark and Wisdom Panel reveal genetic predisposition to allergies and critical MDR1 drug sensitivity, not what your dog is allergic to
• Free tool available — use the Pet Allergy Scanner to check any pet food for hidden allergens

Your dog has been scratching for months, ear infections keep coming back, and you're spending hundreds at the vet with no clear answers. At-home allergy testing promises quick results for $100-$300 — but accuracy rates vary wildly from 30% to 85%, and not all tests are created equal.

Quick Answer: For food sensitivities, Nutriscan ($298) is the best at-home option — it uses saliva-based IgA/IgM antibody testing developed by veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds with 60-75% accuracy. For genetic health screening and allergy predisposition, Embark DNA Test ($199-$229) provides the most comprehensive breed-specific risk assessment including critical MDR1 drug sensitivity screening. For budget-conscious owners, 5Strands ($158-$198) offers hair analysis for 400+ items, though results should guide elimination diets rather than replace them. No at-home test replaces the gold standard: an 8-12 week elimination diet trial (85-95% accurate).

Table of Contents

• Understanding Dog Allergy Testing Methods
• The 6 Best Dog Allergy Testing Services Compared
• Which Dog Allergy Test Should You Choose?
• The Gold Standard: Elimination Diet Trials
• When to See a Veterinary Dermatologist
• Sources & Further Reading
• Related Articles
• Frequently Asked Questions

Understanding Dog Allergy Testing Methods

Before comparing specific services, it's critical to understand the different testing methodologies and their scientific validity.

Types of Allergy Testing Available

1. IgE Antibody Testing (Gold Standard)

How It Works: Measures Immunoglobulin E (IgE) — the specific antibody the immune system produces during allergic reactions — in blood.

Sample Type: Blood draw (veterinary clinic required)

Scientific Validity: High - This is the same method used for human allergy testing and is considered the gold standard by veterinary dermatologists.

What It Detects: Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (Type I allergies)

Accuracy: 70-85% correlation with actual allergies

Drawbacks: Requires vet visit, invasive blood draw, expensive ($300-$600)

Available Through: Heska, IDEXX (veterinary labs - prescription required)

2. IgA & IgM Antibody Testing (Saliva)

How It Works: Measures Immunoglobulin A and M antibodies in saliva that indicate food sensitivities and delayed reactions.

Sample Type: Saliva swab (at-home collection)

Scientific Validity: Moderate to High - Emerging research supports this method for delayed food sensitivities

What It Detects: Food sensitivities and delayed reactions (Type III allergies)

Accuracy: 60-75% correlation with food trials

Drawbacks: Only available through Nutriscan, expensive ($298)

Available Through: Nutriscan (Dr. Jean Dodds)

3. Bioresonance/Hair Analysis

How It Works: Bioresonance — a method that claims to detect energy frequencies from hair samples — analyzes hair using electromagnetic frequencies to detect "imbalances" associated with allergens.

Sample Type: Hair sample (at-home collection)

Scientific Validity: Controversial - Limited peer-reviewed research; many vets skeptical

What It Detects: Food and environmental intolerances (not true allergies)

Accuracy: Variable (30-60% owner-reported improvement)

Drawbacks: Not scientifically validated by most veterinary organizations

Available Through: 5Strands, PetWellbeing, EasyDNA

4. DNA/Genetic Testing

How It Works: Analyzes genetic markers associated with immune system disorders and breed-specific health conditions.

Sample Type: Cheek swab (at-home collection)

Scientific Validity: High for genetic markers; does not test for specific allergens

What It Detects: Genetic predisposition to atopic dermatitis, immune disorders, drug sensitivities

Accuracy: 99%+ for genetic markers tested

Drawbacks: Does not identify specific allergens; only shows predisposition

Available Through: Embark, Wisdom Panel, DNA My Dog

Not sure which ingredients are causing problems? Use the free Pet Allergy Scanner to check any pet food label for hidden allergens in seconds.

The 6 Best Dog Allergy Testing Services Compared

Quick Comparison: All 6 Dog Allergy Testing Services

| Service | Method | Sample | Price | Accuracy | Turnaround | Best For | |---------|--------|--------|-------|----------|------------|----------| | Nutriscan | IgA/IgM saliva | Saliva swab | $298 | 60-75% | 2-3 weeks | Food sensitivities | | 5Strands | Bioresonance | Hair sample | $158-$198 | 30-60% | 7-10 days | Budget option | | Embark DNA | Genetic screening | Cheek swab | $199-$229 | 99% (genetic) | 2-4 weeks | Genetic predisposition + MDR1 | | Wisdom Panel | Genetic screening | Cheek swab | $159-$199 | 99% (genetic) | 2-3 weeks | Budget DNA option | | Heska (Vet) | IgE blood test | Blood draw | $300-$500 | 70-85% | 1-2 weeks | Environmental allergies | | IDEXX (Vet) | IgE blood test | Blood draw | $350-$600 | 75-85% | 1-2 weeks | Comprehensive vet testing |

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1. Nutriscan Dog Saliva Test - Best for Food Sensitivities

Price: $298 Testing Method: IgA & IgM antibody detection (saliva-based) Sample Collection: At-home saliva swab Turnaround Time: 2-3 weeks Tests For: 24 common food ingredients

What Makes It Unique:

Developed by renowned veterinary nutritionist Dr. Jean Dodds, Nutriscan is the only commercially available saliva-based food sensitivity test for dogs. Unlike blood IgE tests that detect immediate allergies, Nutriscan measures IgA and IgM antibodies in saliva, which indicate delayed food sensitivities and gastrointestinal reactions.

24 Foods Tested:

Proteins: Beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, duck, pork, rabbit, venison, fish (salmon/whitefish), egg

Grains & Starches: Barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, white potato, sweet potato

Dairy & Legumes: Cow's milk, goat's milk, soy, peanut, lentil

Vegetables: Quinoa

How It Works:

1. Order test kit online ($298)
2. Collect saliva sample using provided swabs (3-5 minute process)
3. Mail sample to Hemopet lab in California
4. Results emailed in 2-3 weeks with allergen levels (low/moderate/high reactivity)

Pros:

• Developed by board-certified veterinary nutritionist
• Tests for delayed food sensitivities (not just immediate allergies)
• Non-invasive saliva collection
• Comprehensive 24-food panel
• Results include specific reactivity levels
• Can detect sensitivities blood IgE tests miss

Cons:

• Most expensive at-home test ($298)
• Only tests 24 foods (doesn't include all novel proteins)
• 2-3 week turnaround time
• Some vets question saliva-based methodology
• Not validated by ACVD (American College of Veterinary Dermatology)

Accuracy:

Nutriscan reports 60-75% correlation with elimination diet trials in clinical studies. Dr. Dodds' research shows IgA antibodies in saliva correlate with gastrointestinal food sensitivities that blood IgE tests miss.

Best For:

• Dogs with chronic digestive issues (diarrhea, vomiting, IBD)
• Dogs with food sensitivities not showing on blood tests
• Owners who want to avoid invasive blood draws
• When traditional elimination diets have failed

Veterinary Opinion:

Nutriscan has mixed reviews in the veterinary community. Progressive vets and holistic practitioners often recommend it, while ACVD-certified dermatologists prefer traditional IgE blood testing. That said, Dr. Dodds is highly respected, and many owners report positive results.

The verdict: (4/5)

Nutriscan is the best at-home food sensitivity test available, especially for dogs with GI issues. While expensive at $298, it uses a scientifically defensible methodology (IgA/IgM detection) and tests the most common allergenic foods. Just don't expect 100% accuracy—use results to guide elimination diets, not replace them.

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2. 5Strands Pet Food & Environmental Intolerance Test - Best Budget Option

Price: $158 (food only) | $198 (food + environmental) Testing Method: Bioresonance (hair analysis) Sample Collection: Hair sample (10-15 strands) Turnaround Time: 7-10 days Tests For: 400+ food ingredients and environmental factors

What Makes It Unique:

5Strands uses bioresonance technology to analyze hair samples for "energetic imbalances" associated with 400+ food ingredients and environmental triggers. This is the most comprehensive panel available, testing everything from common proteins to obscure ingredients like tapioca and chia seeds.

Tests Include:

Food Intolerance Test (400+ items):

• All common proteins (chicken, beef, lamb, fish, etc.)
• Novel proteins (kangaroo, ostrich, alligator, etc.)
• Grains (wheat, corn, rice, barley, oats, etc.)
• Vegetables (sweet potato, peas, lentils, carrots, etc.)
• Fruits (apples, blueberries, cranberries, etc.)
• Additives (preservatives, colorings, supplements)

Environmental Intolerance Test (100+ items):

• Grasses, trees, weeds, molds
• Household chemicals, fabrics, plastics
• Insects, dust mites, pollen

How It Works:

1. Order test kit online ($158-$198)
2. Collect 10-15 hair strands from your dog (root attached)
3. Mail sample to 5Strands lab
4. Results available online in 7-10 days
5. Elimination guideline provided (avoid reactive items for 6-8 weeks)

Pros:

• Most affordable comprehensive test ($158-$198)
• Tests 400+ food items (most comprehensive panel)
• Includes environmental factors
• Fast turnaround (7-10 days)
• Easy hair collection (non-invasive)
• Lifetime consultation support
• 90-day elimination guideline provided

Cons:

• Bioresonance methodology not scientifically validated
• Most veterinarians do not recommend
• Accuracy questioned by ACVD
• Tests "intolerances" not true allergies
• High rate of false positives reported
• No peer-reviewed research supporting methodology

Accuracy:

5Strands does not publish clinical accuracy data. The company reports 85% customer satisfaction, but independent veterinary studies on bioresonance testing show 30-50% correlation with actual allergies. Many dogs test positive for 50+ items, making results difficult to interpret.

Scientific Controversy:

Bioresonance testing is not recognized by the American College of Veterinary Dermatology. Critics argue that hair cannot reliably indicate food intolerances, and results are essentially random. Proponents claim hair carries "energetic signatures" of imbalances.

Best For:

• Budget-conscious owners ($158 vs $298+ for other tests)
• Dogs with mysterious symptoms and no clear diagnosis
• When you've tried everything and want another data point
• Non-invasive alternative when vet testing isn't feasible

Veterinary Opinion:

Most conventional veterinarians do not recommend 5Strands due to lack of scientific validation. However, some holistic vets and owners report positive results when using 5Strands as a starting point for elimination diets.

The verdict: ½ (2.5/5)

5Strands is a controversial test. While affordable and comprehensive, the bioresonance methodology lacks scientific support. If you try it, treat results as suggestions for elimination trials—not definitive diagnoses. Don't eliminate 50+ foods based on results alone. That said, some owners swear by it, and at $158, it's worth trying if vet testing isn't an option.

The honest take: After 7 years managing my Cockapoo's food allergies, the biggest money I wasted was on testing instead of just doing an elimination diet. Mueller et al. (2016) confirmed what I learned the hard way: elimination diets are 85-95% accurate, while even the best at-home tests top out at 60-75%. I spent $450 on blood panels and saliva tests before a simple 8-week elimination diet on salmon-only food gave me a definitive answer. My recommendation: use at-home tests to narrow down suspects if you're overwhelmed, but don't skip the elimination diet — it's cheaper, more accurate, and gives you a clear yes or no.

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3. Embark Dog DNA Test - Best for Genetic Health Screening

Price: $199-$229 Testing Method: Genetic health screening (DNA analysis) Sample Collection: Cheek swab Turnaround Time: 2-4 weeks Tests For: 250+ genetic health conditions, breed identification, traits

What Makes It Unique:

Embark is not an allergy test in the traditional sense—it's a comprehensive DNA test that screens for genetic markers associated with immune system disorders, atopic dermatitis predisposition, and drug sensitivities. It won't tell you your dog is allergic to chicken, but it will reveal if your dog carries genes that increase allergy risk.

Health Conditions Screened (Allergy-Relevant):

• Atopic Dermatitis — chronic skin inflammation triggered by environmental allergens — genetic predisposition to environmental allergies (found in West Highland Terriers, Bulldogs, etc.)
• MDR1 Drug Sensitivity: Can't process certain medications used in allergy treatment
• Immune-Mediated Disorders: Autoimmune conditions affecting skin and GI tract
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Genetic markers for GI inflammation
• Ichthyosis: Skin barrier disorders that worsen allergies
• Demodex Susceptibility: Immune weakness allowing mange (common in allergic dogs)

How It Works:

1. Order Embark test kit ($199-$229)
2. Swab inside of dog's cheek
3. Register sample online
4. Mail to Embark lab
5. Results in 2-4 weeks with detailed health report

Pros:

• Most comprehensive dog DNA test available
• Screens 250+ genetic health conditions
• Identifies breed-specific allergy predisposition
• MDR1 testing critical for medication safety
• Easy cheek swab (non-invasive)
• Lifetime updates as new research emerges
• Relative finder (identifies genetic relatives)
• 99.9% accuracy for genetic markers

Cons:

• Does not test for specific allergens (chicken, beef, etc.)
• Expensive ($199-$229)
• 2-4 week turnaround
• Only shows predisposition, not active allergies
• Requires genetic mutations to be present

Accuracy:

Embark's genetic testing is 99.9% accurate for the markers tested. However, it's important to understand this tests genetic predisposition—not active allergies. Your dog may carry atopic dermatitis genes but never develop allergies, or vice versa.

Best For:

• Mixed breed dogs (identifies breeds with allergy predisposition)
• Dogs about to start allergy medications (MDR1 screening is critical)
• Breeding programs (screen for heritable conditions)
• Understanding why your dog is allergy-prone
• Long-term health planning

Veterinary Opinion:

Embark is widely respected by veterinarians. While it doesn't replace allergy testing, it provides valuable genetic health information. MDR1 screening alone is worth the cost for breeds like Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Shelties.

The verdict: ½ (4.5/5)

Embark is the gold standard for dog DNA testing. While it won't identify specific food allergens, it reveals critical genetic health information including allergy predisposition, medication sensitivities, and immune system disorders. Every dog owner should consider Embark for the MDR1 screening alone—knowing your dog can't process common allergy medications could save their life.

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4. Wisdom Panel Premium - Best Budget DNA Test

Price: $159-$199 Testing Method: Genetic health screening (DNA analysis) Sample Collection: Cheek swab Turnaround Time: 2-3 weeks Tests For: 200+ genetic health conditions, breed identification

What Makes It Unique:

Wisdom Panel is Embark's main competitor, offering similar DNA testing at a slightly lower price point. While it tests fewer health conditions than Embark (200 vs 250+), it covers the most important allergy-related genetic markers.

Pros:

• Lower cost than Embark ($159-$199)
• Tests 200+ health conditions
• MDR1 screening included
• Fast turnaround (2-3 weeks)
• Easy cheek swab
• Breed identification
• Trait analysis

Cons:

• Tests fewer conditions than Embark (200 vs 250+)
• Doesn't test specific allergens
• No ongoing updates (Embark provides lifetime updates)
• Smaller breed database than Embark

Best For:

• Budget-conscious owners who want DNA testing
• MDR1 screening without paying for Embark
• Basic genetic health screening

The verdict: (4/5)

Wisdom Panel is a solid budget alternative to Embark. For $40-70 less, you get most of the same critical health screenings including MDR1. If budget is a concern, Wisdom Panel delivers excellent value.

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5. Heska Allercept (Veterinary Blood Test) - Gold Standard

Price: $300-$500 (vet visit + test) Testing Method: IgE antibody detection (blood) Sample Collection: Blood draw at vet clinic Turnaround Time: 1-2 weeks Tests For: 90+ environmental allergens, limited food allergens

What Makes It Unique:

Heska Allercept is the gold standard IgE antibody blood test used by veterinary dermatologists. This is the same methodology used for human allergy testing and is considered the most scientifically valid approach.

Allergens Tested:

• Environmental: Grasses, trees, weeds, molds, dust mites, insects
• Foods (limited panel): Beef, chicken, lamb, fish, dairy, egg, soy, corn, wheat

Pros:

• Gold standard methodology (IgE detection)
• 70-85% accuracy
• Recognized by ACVD
• Can be used to formulate immunotherapy
• Comprehensive environmental testing
• Fast turnaround (1-2 weeks)

Cons:

• Requires vet visit (expensive)
• Invasive blood draw
• Limited food allergen panel (only 9 foods)
• $300-$500 total cost
• Many false positives for food allergies

Best For:

• Environmental allergies (pollen, dust mites, mold)
• When immunotherapy is being considered
• Dogs with confirmed atopic dermatitis
• When vet wants to rule out environmental triggers

Veterinary Opinion:

Heska is trusted by board-certified veterinary dermatologists and is considered the gold standard for environmental allergy testing. However, many vets note blood IgE tests are unreliable for food allergies—elimination diets are still the gold standard.

The verdict: ½ (4.5/5)

Heska Allercept is the best test for environmental allergies and is critical if immunotherapy is being considered. However, it's expensive, invasive, and has limited food allergen testing. Use for environmental allergies, not food sensitivities.

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Which Dog Allergy Test Should You Choose?

Choose Nutriscan ($298) if:

• Your dog has chronic digestive issues (diarrhea, vomiting, IBD)
• Food allergies suspected but blood tests were inconclusive
• You want non-invasive saliva testing
• Budget allows for premium testing

Choose 5Strands ($158-$198) if:

• Budget is primary concern
• You want comprehensive food screening (400+ items)
• Vet testing isn't feasible
• You understand results are directional, not diagnostic

Choose Embark ($199-$229) if:

• You have a mixed breed dog
• MDR1 drug sensitivity screening is critical
• You want comprehensive genetic health insights
• Understanding allergy predisposition is valuable

Choose Wisdom Panel ($159-$199) if:

• Budget DNA testing desired
• MDR1 screening needed
• Don't need Embark's full panel

Choose Vet IgE Blood Test ($300-$600) if:

• Environmental allergies suspected (pollen, dust mites)
• Immunotherapy being considered
• Board-certified dermatologist recommended
• Most accurate environmental testing needed

The Gold Standard: Elimination Diet Trials

Important: No at-home allergy test replaces a proper veterinary elimination diet trial, which remains the gold standard for diagnosing food allergies.

How Elimination Diets Work:

1. Feed a novel protein diet — a protein your dog has never eaten — for 8-12 weeks (see the dog elimination diet guide for the full protocol)
2. Eliminate ALL other foods, treats, and table scraps
3. Monitor symptom improvement
4. Reintroduce foods one at a time to identify triggers
5. Confirm allergies with challenge testing

Accuracy: 85-95% (highest of any method)

Drawback: Requires 3-6 months and strict compliance

Cost: $200-$500 for prescription food

My recommendation: Use at-home tests to guide elimination diets, not replace them. If Nutriscan shows chicken reactivity, start your elimination diet with a chicken-free protein. Test results narrow down suspects—elimination diets confirm them.

Cost Comparison: Testing vs Elimination Diet

When you add up the real-world cost of each path, the elimination diet usually wins on both accuracy and value:

Elimination diet trial:

• Novel protein commercial diet: $80-150/month for 3 months = $240-450
• Hydrolyzed prescription diet: $100-200/month for 3 months = $300-600
• Veterinary consultations: $100-300
• Total: $440-900 with 85-95% accuracy

Blood IgE testing path:

• Test cost: $200-400
• Veterinary consultation: $100-150
• Special foods purchased based on test results: $300-600
• Total: $600-1,150 with poor reliability for food allergens

Saliva testing path:

• Test cost: $80-150
• Foods chosen based on results: $200-400
• Total: $280-550 for results that may or may not reflect actual sensitivities

The elimination diet looks expensive on paper, but it's the only method that produces an answer you can act on. Money spent on unreliable tests often funnels into more spending — special foods chosen based on false positives, repeat vet visits when symptoms don't resolve, and eventually the elimination diet you should have started with.

A Note on Hair Analysis Tests

Beyond bioresonance kits like 5Strands, some companies sell pure "hair analysis" allergy tests that claim to identify food allergies from a fur sample alone. These have zero scientific validity for allergy diagnosis. Hair is dead keratin — it contains no antibodies and no immune cells. While hair mineral analysis can detect certain heavy metal exposures, it cannot identify allergies. Veterinary dermatologists unanimously reject these tests.

Why False Positives Matter

Blood tests for food allergies frequently flag 10-15 "allergens" in dogs that actually react to only one or two ingredients. Following those results leads to unnecessarily restricted diets — and over time, restricting too many foods can cause nutritional gaps. False negatives are less common but also happen, giving owners false reassurance that a real trigger food is safe. This is the core reason board-certified dermatologists keep pointing back to elimination diets: they avoid both failure modes.

When to See a Veterinary Dermatologist

See a board-certified veterinary dermatologist if:

• Symptoms persist despite food changes
• Severe skin lesions, infections, or hair loss
• Multiple at-home tests yield conflicting results
• Suspected environmental allergies (not food)
• Immunotherapy being considered
• Quality of life significantly impacted

Find a Dermatologist: ACVD Directory

For a detailed comparison of 5Strands, Nutriscan, and Embark testing methodology and accuracy, see the 5Strands vs NutriScan vs Embark comparison. For understanding how DNA tests reveal allergy predisposition, see the best dog DNA tests guide.

Sources & Further Reading

For more information from trusted veterinary and pet health organizations:

• Mueller, R.S., Olivry, T., & Prélaud, P. (2016). Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions — BMC Veterinary Research — largest meta-analysis confirming elimination diets as the gold standard over blood/saliva tests
• American College of Veterinary Dermatology (ACVD) — board-certified veterinary dermatologists and allergy testing standards
• Hemopet / Dr. Jean Dodds — Nutriscan — developer of IgA/IgM saliva-based food sensitivity testing
• Merck Veterinary Manual — Food Allergy in Animals — veterinary reference on allergy diagnosis methods
• Tufts Petfoodology — evidence-based pet nutrition from Tufts veterinary school

All testing should guide — not replace — veterinary care and elimination diet trials. Start with Embark DNA testing for genetic predisposition and MDR1 screening ($199-$229). If food sensitivities are suspected, use Nutriscan ($298) to guide elimination diet trials. For environmental allergies, see your vet for IgE blood testing ($300-$600). Work with your vet to interpret results and develop a comprehensive allergy management plan.

Take action today: Use the free Pet Allergy Scanner to check your current pet food for hidden allergens and find safer alternatives.

Related Articles

• Best Dog Food for Allergies
• 5Strands vs NutriScan vs Embark
• Best Dog DNA Tests for Allergies
• Dog Elimination Diet Guide
• Limited Ingredient Dog Food Comparison
• Dog Food Allergy Symptoms Guide
• Top 10 Dog Food Allergens

Frequently Asked Questions

Are at-home dog allergy tests accurate?

Accuracy varies significantly. IgE blood tests (vet-administered) are 70-85% accurate for environmental allergies but unreliable for food allergies. Nutriscan (IgA/IgM saliva) shows 60-75% correlation with food trials. Bioresonance tests (5Strands) lack scientific validation with variable accuracy of 30-60%.

Can I test my dog for food allergies at home?

Yes, Nutriscan ($298) and 5Strands ($158) offer at-home food sensitivity testing. However, veterinary elimination diet trials remain the gold standard at 85-95% accuracy. Use at-home tests to guide elimination diets, not replace them.

How much does dog allergy testing cost?

At-home tests range from $158 (5Strands) to $298 (Nutriscan). DNA tests run $159-$229 (Wisdom Panel or Embark). Veterinary IgE blood tests cost $300-$600 including the vet visit.

What is the difference between food allergies and food intolerances?

Food allergies involve immune system reactions (IgE antibodies) causing skin itching, ear infections, and hives. Food intolerances are digestive issues (diarrhea, vomiting) without immune involvement. Nutriscan tests for both using IgA/IgM antibodies in saliva.

Is Embark or Wisdom Panel better for allergy screening?

Both are DNA tests that don't identify specific allergens — they show genetic predisposition. Embark tests more conditions (250+ vs 200) and provides lifetime updates, but costs $40-70 more. For allergy predisposition and MDR1 screening alone, either works well.

Does pet insurance cover allergy testing?

Many pet insurance policies cover diagnostic testing including allergy tests when prescribed by a vet. Check your specific policy — wellness plans often include diagnostic testing. At-home tests like 5Strands and Nutriscan are typically not covered.

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